KNOW is Netenrich’s threat intelligence platform and cybersecurity news aggregator. As per KNOW’s threat intel dashboard, Rokrat was the third most trending malware over the last seven days.
What is Rokrat?
Rokrat is a cloud-based RAT (remote access tool) that’s used primarily by APT37, aka ScarCruft – an infamous North Korean threat – to target victims in South Korea. APT37 specifically used Rokrat during several campaigns between 2016 and 2018. They sent a malicious Hangual Word Processor (HWP) document in spearphishing emails to infect hosts.
How does Rokrat work?
It uses legit Twitter, Yandex, and Mediafire websites for its command and control communications and exfiltration platforms. This makes it challenging to block globally.
Upon infecting a device, this malware can execute various commands to move a file, remove a file, kill a process, download and execute a file, upload documents, capture screenshots, and log keystrokes.
Why is Rokrat trending?
ScarCruft has been recently involved in targeting the South Korean government by using a VBA self-decode technique to inject Rokrat. On December 7, 2020, a malicious document that was uploaded to VirusTotal was identified. This document pretended to be a meeting request, which was aimed at the South Korean government. The attack had apparently taken place a year back.
Twitter reacts
#1 Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence
Retrohunting #APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject #RokRathttps://t.co/sKI0MEoJat
— Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence (@MBThreatIntel) January 6, 2021
#2 NK News
NEW: North Korean hacker group APT37 is weaponizing MS Word documents in spear-phishing attacks.
Malicious code found in lure documents downloads and installs malware "likely used to target the government of South Korea," according to a recent report.https://t.co/yvOaPa6Ui4
— NK NEWS (@nknewsorg) January 7, 2021
#3 Mihoko Matsubara
A North Korean hacking group is utilizing the RokRat Trojan in a fresh wave of campaigns against the South Korean government, compromising Hangul Office documents (.HWP). RokRat is believed to be the handiwork of APT37, active since 2012 at least. https://t.co/suWa2xHTHu
— Mihoko Matsubara 松原実穂子 (@M_Miho_JPN) January 8, 2021
Rokrat references from KNOW
- Total references: 791
- Previous 60 days: 374
- Last 7 days: 373
Rokrat threat intel context from KNOW
- Related threat actors: ScarCruft and Turla Group.
- Related intrusion methods: Malware, Phishing, Keylogger, ShellCode, Exploit, and Zero Day.
- Industries targeted: Aerospace and Defense.
- Hashes: 23
- URLs: 1
- Associated vulnerabilities: CVE-2018-4878
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